Tent fabric is an important outdoor fabric for shelter. It has to
fulfil all the condition to fight against weather. For this reason, a
fabric for tent is UV protected and resistant to moisture. It stands
against rain and wind. It is simultaneously flame-retardant and
breathable. Tear and abrasion resistant is also an important factor for
tent fabric.The impermeability to water is achieved in various ways. Cotton made canopy expands as it absorbs moisture and tightens the weave, solving the purpose. Waterfastness is also achieved by treating the fabric with either water proofing compound or a silicon-based water-repelling compound.
Polyester made tents use an acrylic "top coat". It helps to seal the fabric even more against moisture, but still breathable. Polyester reduces the tendency to shrink or stretch. It dries fast and its mildew resistance is very good.
The very best fabric for tents is cotton or hemp canvas. It is light, but strong and very opaque to light with an indefinite water repelling property.
Characteristics of Tent Fabric
- It is light and strong.
- It is opaque to light.
- It is flame retardant.
- It has a certain degree of impermeability to water.
- It resists moisture to pass by.
- It is breathable.
- It is mildew resistant.
- It is resistant to tear and abrasion.
- It is durable.
- It is susceptible to stretch.
- It is UV protected.
- Cotton
- Hemp
- Polyester
- Nylon
