Taffeta is a medium to heavyweight lustrous fabric made from silk,
wool, rayon or synthetics. It has good strength and durability. It is
resistant to chemicals and abrasion. The fabric accepts color well and
is easy to wash. It provides a crisp hand and produces a rustling sound
when rubbed together. It is similar to satin, but is stiffer. It is a
dressy fabric.Taffeta is a weft-way rib cloth. It is prepared by using a slightly thicker weft than warp. Wool taffeta is produced from worsted yarns. The stiffness of the fabric depends upon how closely it is woven. Hand woven taffeta is the best.
The word 'Taffeta' has been derived from a Persian word 'Taftah', which 'Twist'. Taffeta has originated in Persia (Iran) in the 16th century. Then, it was made from silk or linen. It used to be a luxury cloth for women and was used in all types of women's wear.
Characteristics of Taffeta Fabric
- It is crisp.
- It is strong.
- It is durable.
- It is stiff.
- It is resistant to chemical and abrasion.
- It makes a rustle noise when rubbed together.
- It is medium to heavy-weight.
Taffeta is used as suits and coats, slips, ribbons, blouses, dresses, umbrella fabric, and lining for jackets and bags. For formal wear, it is a favourite choice.
Taffeta is also used as bedspreads and cushion covers.
