Rayon fabric is neither made from natural fiber nor from synthetic. It
is made by regenerating natural materials into a usable form. It is
economical and can be found in cotton-like end uses or that of sumptuous
velvets and taffetas. The fabric absorbs moisture more than cotton and
has a good breathable quality. It is soft to skin and is comfortable to
wear. It is non-static and never pills.Rayon was developed in France in the 1890s and was then named as 'artificial silk'. In the year 1924, it was named as 'rayon' and was officially adopted by the textile industry. It is made from wood pulp, which is a naturally-occurring cellulose-based raw material. Hence, the properties of rayon fabric are similar to natural cellulose fibers like cotton or linen.
Types of Rayon
Regular Rayon - This rayon has the largest market share. It is typically used in apparel and home furnishing. It has low wet strength and becomes unstable and may stretch or shrink when wet.
High Wet Modulus (HWM) - This rayon has the same property as regular rayon but with high wet strength. It performs much like cotton in similar end uses. Like cotton, it can be mercerized for increased strength and luster.
High Tenacity Rayon - This is a modified regular rayon with exceptional strength (two times the strength of HWM rayon). It is primarily used in tire cord and industrial end uses. It is sometimes chemically coated, or rubberized for the protection from moisture. It resists loss of dimensional stability and strength during the use.
Microfibers - This is manufactured from either regular rayon or HWM rayons. Rayon microfibers are very fine. The fabrics from microfibers drapes better and are silk-like in hand and appearance.
Characteristics of Rayon Fabric
- It is strong and durable.
- It is extremely absorbent.
- It is soft and comfortable.
- It is breathable.
- It is easily dyed in vivid colors.
- It is abrasion resistant.
- It resists insect damage.
- It does not pill.
- It drapes well and does not have a problem with static.
- It wrinkles easily.
- It looses 30% to 50% of its strength when wet.
- Apparel - Blouses, dresses, jackets, lingerie, linings,
millinery, slacks, sport shirts, sportswear, suits, ties, work
clothes
- Home Fashions - bedspreads, blankets, curtains, draperies, sheet, slip covers, tablecloths, upholstery.
