| Dry Clean |
Machine Wash |
Hand Wash |
Acetate
Brocade
Silk Brocade
Challis
Crepe (silk & Jersey)
Foulard
Gabardine (silk and wool)
Rayon
Voile (silk)
Washer silk
Sharkskin Pique
Slipper satin
Taffeta Pongee
Velvet Ramie
Velveteen Seersucker,
Viscose Terry cloth
Viyella Velour
Wool Washer Rayon
|
Acrylic
Batiste
Boucle
Cambric
Polyester
Cotton knit Linen
Chambray Dimity
Denim Viyella (cold water)
Jacquard Doeskin Voile(poly cotton)
Knits Faille Woolblends
Leno Lame Novelty knits
Linen Gingham
Noil Jacquard (poly and cotton)
Plisse Madras
Percale
Spandex
|
Antique Fabric
Antique lace
|
Dry Cleaning
Dry cleaning is a process which involves solvents and
little or no water for washing. Make sure the solvent is distilled to remove
greases, oils, waxes and dyes. Poor solvent purity sometimes result in an
objectionable odor in the garment and a 'graying' of the white cloths.
Inform the type of stains present on the garment. Pre-spotting helps them
to eliminate stains which would otherwise be heat set after the garment is
cleaned. Be an informed and fair customer for the dry cleaners.
Wet Cleaning
Wet cleaning is a new process to replace dry
cleaning. It uses water and the process make use of computer controlled
machines, soap, conditioners and finishers. However, until this process
proves to be effective in replacing dry cleaning, consumer should be
cautious with their "dry clean only" garments.
Professional Laundering
Most dry cleaners offer professional
laundering. The garments which are washable are professionally washed and
then pressed. Shirts for men's and women's are often bleached and startch is
used according to the manufacturers label.
Home Laundering
Home lanudering the garments is easier to control
and even add life to it. Detergents should be well chosen as it usually
contains wetting agents and emulsifiers. Most manufacturers use fillers to
the product which takes more detergent with each wash. However, now
detergent companies have started reducing fillers.
Bleach should be added to only colorfast garments otherwise it may
gradually remove the dyes or color. Whiteners are either bleach or bluing
agents. Chlorine bleaches are safer on cotton/polyester and some man made
fabrics. Using cold water is often more effective.
Softeners often contains wax, which leaves a coating on the fibers. Thoughf
if make the fabric feel soft but also reduces the absorbency of the fiber.
Some softeners contain perfume which creats an allergy related problem for
many people.
Pressing or Ironing
Pressing after cleaning is also considered
important. Pressing linen and silk items require skilled professional
presser. Linen can be pressed with higher heat but should be pressed when
damp. Silk requires lower temperature and it should be steam ironed, better
if a press cloth is used. Wool requires steam press and a moderate
temperature.