Damask is a firm and glossy Jacquard patterned fabric made from silk,
linen, cotton, rayon, or blends. The fabric is reversible and is
characterized by the combination of satin and sateen weave. The figures
or the designs are in weft and the background is in warp satin weaves.
It has high luster and is very durable. It sheds dirt and launders well.
Damask is similar to brocade, but is flatter.Both, the single as well as the double damasks is used. In the single damask, one warp thread goes over four and under one weft thread while weaving. In the double damask, one warp thread goes over seven or even more, and under one weft thread. The warp thread is finer than the weft to give a closer and stronger fabric. Double damask weave gives a more clear design.
The word 'Damask' has been derived from the word 'Damascus'. In the 13th century, Marco Polo imported this fabric from China to the Western world. Then Damascus was the center for trade of fabrics between the East and the West. This fabric is believed to be one of the first elegant fabrics of the Renaissance. They used it as vestments. In Rome, damask was imported by the Crusaders from Damascus.
Characteristics of Damask Fabric
- It has figures or patterns.
- It is lustrous.
- It is durable.
- It is reversible.
- It is firm and glossy.
- It launders better.
- It sheds dirt.
- Tablecloths
- Napkins
- Draperies
- Curtains
- Upholstery
