Chiffon is an elegant and sheer fabric made of silk, rayon, cotton, or
synthetics. The fabric is very fine, thin hand and lightweight. It is soft
and supple, which gives a beautiful drape. It wears very well but is
difficult to handle when sewing. It has slightly bumpy look and is best
suited to shirring, draping, gathering and tucking.
Chiffon is a plain weave fabric. It is made of loose and tightly twisted
yarns. The yarns are either in the filling or the warp or both. It has crepe
like texture because the threads are first twisted and then woven. It has
very slight rough feel but is softer and thinner than Georgette. Polyester
chiffon is very strong and dries quickly.
The word 'Chiffon' has been derived from a French word 'Chiffe', which mean
'rag'.
Characteristics of Chiffon Fabric
- It is soft and supple.
- It is elegant and sheer fabric.
- It is very fine, thin and transparent.
- It is lightweight.
- It wears very well.
- It drapes well.
- It does not show pinholes.
- It is difficult to cut and sew.
- It has crepe-like texture.
Uses of Chiffon Fabric
Chiffon is best used for special occasion dresses, nightgowns, linings, and
under linings. It is also used as eveningwear, blouses and scarves. Often
chiffon is used in a colored layer over a heavier fabric, background for
embroidery, applique or beading.
