Chambray is a closely woven plain weave fabric mostly made from cotton. It
is soft and smooth with a slight luster. It wears well and is easy to sew
and launder. It is lightweight, yet strong fabric with a denim look.
The fabric is made of dyed warp (down) and white or unbleached filling
(across). Both carded or combed yarns are used. It has a white selvedge to
prevent raveling and has a very soft coloring (often light blue), which
creates a faded look. Some are also made in stripes, checks or embroidered.
Chambray fabric originated from Cobrai or Cambrai, a city in north France
where it was originally woven for farmer's wardrobes. This was actually the
fabric choice for the working man's blue shirt. Hence, the term blue-collar
worker came into use.
Characteristics of Chambray Fabric
- It is soft and lightweight.
- It is smooth.
- It is slightly lustrous.
- It is strong and durable.
- It wears well.
- It is easy to sew.
- It launders well.
Uses of Chambray Fabric
- Children's wear
- Dresses
- Shirts
- Blouses
- Aprons
- All kinds of sportswear.
