Challis or chalys is a soft and lightweight plain weave fabric commonly
made from wool and sometimes from cotton or rayon. It has a slightly brushed
surface with silky down finish and good drapeability. The true color of
challis is brownish, but it is usually dyed or printed with floral or
geometric patterns. It is a dressy fabric and is often washable.
Challis is obtained from hair fiber of Kashmir goat found in India, Tibet,
Iran, Iraq, and South west China. The fabric is knitted using single worsted
spun yarns in warp and weft. The word 'Challis' is derived from Anglo-Indian
word 'Shalee', which mean soft. Challis originated in Norwich, England in
the year 1832.
Characteristics of Challis Fabric
- It is soft and silky.
- It is lightweight.
- It drapes well.
- It is dressy.
- It is often washable.
Uses of Challis Fabric
Challis is widely used as printed dresses and skirts. It is also used as
women's and children's dresses and blouses, kimonos, necties, sweaters,
pajamas, blouses and sportswear. In slacks or shorts, it has to be lined.
