Challis or chalys is a soft and lightweight plain weave fabric commonly
made from wool and sometimes from cotton or rayon. It has a slightly
brushed surface with silky down finish and good drapeability. The true
color of challis is brownish, but it is usually dyed or printed with
floral or geometric patterns. It is a dressy fabric and is often
washable.Challis is obtained from hair fiber of Kashmir goat found in India, Tibet, Iran, Iraq, and South west China. The fabric is knitted using single worsted spun yarns in warp and weft. The word 'Challis' is derived from Anglo-Indian word 'Shalee', which mean soft. Challis originated in Norwich, England in the year 1832.
Characteristics of Challis Fabric
- It is soft and silky.
- It is lightweight.
- It drapes well.
- It is dressy.
- It is often washable.
Challis is widely used as printed dresses and skirts. It is also used as women's and children's dresses and blouses, kimonos, necties, sweaters, pajamas, blouses and sportswear. In slacks or shorts, it has to be lined.
