Brocade is a rich, elegant and heavy fabric with an elaborate design
effect. The fabric has a raised and embossed texture. The raised and
embossed texture of the brocade adds an extra layer of warmth. It is widely
used in a satin background with metallic threading and embroidery. Often it
is reversible. Brocades are dressy formal fabrics. Suits and dresses made of
brocade are ideal for all occasion gatherings and eveningwear.
Brocade was originally made of silk but now it is common with rayon, cotton
or polyester. It is woven by a compact warp-effect background with either
one or more than one fillings of gold or silver thread used to make the
motif or figure. Motifs are of flowers, foliage, pastoral scenes, or other
such designs. Sometimes, the richness of the fabric is enhanced by weaving
verses from the Hindu scriptures of the Koran, making it appropriate for
religious ceremonies.
The origin of the word 'Brocade' is disputed. The word has been taken from
the Spanish, which again has been taken from an Italian root. It refers to
the projecting "tooth" of the figures being embroidered. Brocade
is believed to be originated in the Shang Dynasty of China. Making brocade
fabrics became an art in Europe during the 16
th and 17
th
centuries. In India it is known as 'fabric of dreams' and is produced in
Ahmedabad, Aurangabad, Benaras, Delhi, Lucknow, Bhopal, Murshidabad,
Thanjavur (Tanjore), Tiruchirapally, Madras and Surat.
Characteristics of Brocade Fabric
- It is rich and elegant.
- It is heavyweight.
- It has raised and embossed texture.
- It has elaborate designs.
Uses of Brocade Fabric
Historically, brocade garment is "after five" wear. It is
appropriate for eveningwear and occasion gathering. Brocade fabric is used
as apparel, state robes, sarees, church vestments, draperies and upholstery.
